Discovering the Legacy of Charles Young Jr.: America’s First African American Colonel

When we think about the great heroes and figures of American history, certain names come to mind immediately–George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and so many more. But there are countless other inspiring individuals who have contributed to the culture, progress and freedom of this country, who deserve to be remembered and celebrated. One such figure is Colonel Charles Young Jr., the first African American to achieve the rank in the United States Army. His legacy is a story of incredible determination, bravery, and service to the nation.

Introduction

Charles Young Jr. was born in 1864 in Kentucky. His father, Charles Sr., had himself been a slave who escaped to freedom during the Civil War and later fought in the Union army. From an early age, Charles Jr. was aware of the struggles and injustices faced by African Americans in the United States. But he was also inspired by his father’s spirit of bravery and resilience, and decided to pursue a career in the military.

Section 1: Charles Young Jr.’s Early Life and Education

Charles Young Jr. grew up in a highly educated household–his mother had been a teacher and his father a doctor–and was encouraged to pursue his studies. He attended integrated schools in Kentucky and Ohio and was awarded a scholarship to the Massachusetts Agricultural College (later known as the University of Massachusetts). After graduating with honors, he taught at a high school in Ohio for a few years before he was nominated to attend West Point Military Academy.

Section 2: Charles Young Jr.’s Military Career and Achievements

Young’s career in the military saw him serving in a number of posts around the country, including in Louisiana, Nebraska, and Ohio. He was often faced with discrimination and hostility from his fellow officers and was even forced to serve in segregated units at times. But he persisted, earning a reputation as an outstanding soldier, leader, and strategist. He served in the Spanish-American War, in the Philippines during the Philippine-American War, and in Mexico during the Punitive Expedition. He achieved the rank of major, the highest rank then available to black officers in the army.

Section 3: The Road to Becoming a Colonel

After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Young was placed in charge of training black soldiers before they were sent overseas. He then petitioned President Woodrow Wilson to allow him to serve in a combat role, arguing that his long and distinguished service in the military made him eminently qualified. Wilson, who had previously been opposed to the idea of integrated regiments, eventually relented, and Young was placed in command of the 9th Cavalry, an all-black unit.

Section 4: Young’s Inspiring Leadership

Young was a highly respected and beloved leader, known for his dedication to his troops and his strategic brilliance. He led the 9th Cavalry into battle in France, where they were tasked with providing support to French forces. Despite facing fierce opposition from the German army, Young’s unit performed admirably, earning the respect and admiration of the French and American allies. Young himself was wounded in action, but continued to lead his troops until he was forced to return home due to illness.

Section 5: Legacy and Impact

Young’s service to this country marked a significant milestone in the struggle for racial equality in the military. He opened up the doors for generations of black soldiers, who could serve with dignity and pride, and paved the way for a more integrated and equal army. Today, his legacy lives on in the form of the Charles Young Buffalo Soldier National Monument, which was established in his honor in Wilberforce, Ohio.

Section 6: Fun Facts about Charles Young Jr.

– Young was an accomplished linguist, fluent in French, German, and Spanish.
– He was also an expert horseman, having grown up on a farm and trained extensively in cavalry tactics.
– In 1903, Young led a group of soldiers on a difficult and dangerous mission through the mountains of California, covering over 300 miles and facing treacherous weather and terrain. His success in this mission earned him high praise from his superiors.

Section 7: FAQs about Charles Young Jr.

Q: What was Young’s greatest military achievement?
A: Young’s greatest achievement was likely his leadership of the 9th Cavalry in France during World War I, where his tactical brilliance and strategic thinking helped turn the tide of the war.

Q: How did Young deal with discrimination in the army?
A: Young faced discrimination and hostility throughout his career, but he remained dedicated to his job and his troops, earning the respect and admiration of colleagues and superiors.

Q: What was Young’s legacy?
A: Young’s legacy is one of courage, determination, and service to his country. He helped pave the way for generations of black soldiers who could serve in dignity and pride.

Section 8: Conclusion

Charles Young Jr. was a true American hero, whose legacy deserves to be remembered and celebrated. His life stands as a testament to the power of determination, integrity, and courage, and a shining example of the kind of values that make our country great. We can all be inspired by his story and the sacrifices he made for his country.